产前焦虑障碍的患病率和危险因素:一个横截面研究
Mojgan Shariatpanahi1, Mahbobeh Faramarzi2, Shahnaz Barat3
1Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch Saveh Iran.
Health science reports
|August 24, 2023
概括
产前焦虑障碍影响30.5%的孕妇. 高风险的怀孕和大学教育是关键的风险因素,而增加母亲和妊娠年龄可能会降低焦虑风险.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 关于产前焦虑症风险因素的现有研究不一致.
- 确定怀孕期间焦虑症的患病率和风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定怀孕妇女焦虑障碍的患病率.
- 为了确定与产前焦虑相关的重大风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,基于医院的调查对巴博尔的432名孕妇进行了调查.
- 用DSM-5 (SCID-5) 的结构化临床面试来诊断焦虑障碍.
- 心理困扰严重程度使用简要症状目录18 (BSI-18) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中发现焦虑障碍的患病率为30.5%.
- 常见的诊断包括怀孕调整障碍 (47.7%),泛性焦虑障碍 (40.6%) 和特定恐惧症 (11.7%).
- 大学教育和高风险怀孕被确定为风险因素,而增加母亲和妊娠年龄显示有保护作用.
结论:
- 产前焦虑症的高发病率需要产科医生增加临床关注.
- 焦虑症的早期识别和管理对于高风险怀孕尤为重要.
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