通过社会处方提高学生福祉:一个快速的现实主义审查
Mark Davies1, Megan Elliott1,2, Sarah Wallace3
1PRIME Centre Wales, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Public health reviews
|August 24, 2023
概括
高等教育 (HE) 中的社会处方可以通过涉及可访问的门户,熟练的同行,可信赖的资源和健康环境的途径有效地实施. 该框架为全球大学发展社会处方倡议提供了理论基础.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会处方越来越被认为是改善福祉的有价值的干预措施.
- 它在高等教育 (HE) 环境中的应用需要对实施因素有细微的了解.
- 现实主义的审查方法适用于在不同的环境中探索复杂的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定高等教育中社会规定的机制,背景和结果.
- 开发一个现实主义的程序理论,在高等教育中实施社会处方.
- 确定大学成功社会处方途径的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 采用了快速现实主义审查方法,遵守RAMESES质量标准.
- 对12个电子数据库,引用链和灰色文献进行了系统的搜索.
- 对获取文章的反复分析导致了上下文-机制-结果配置 (CMOC) 和现实主义程序理论的发展.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了57份文件.
- 确定了HE的社会处方途径,包括四个关键组成部分:可访问的门户,熟练的同行,可信的安全可信的资源和健康的环境.
- 为了指导实施,制定了一套全面的现实主义程序理论.
结论:
- 开发的现实主义程序理论为在高等教育中实施社会规范途径提供了理论基础.
- 该模型及其原则适用于英国高等教育机构,并可以为全球实践提供信息.
- 这项研究提供了一个框架,通过结构化的社会处方计划来增强学生的福祉.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
50
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
50
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
52
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
52
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
170
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
170


