有效的比赛时间会影响足球的技术战术和物理参数
Óscar Tojo1, Konstantinos Spyrou2,3, João Teixeira4,5
1Portugal Football School, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, Oeiras, Portugal.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|August 24, 2023
概括
在足球比赛中增加有效的比赛时间显著提高了技术战术和身体表现指标. 这项研究发现,在更加活跃的比赛条件下,球占有率和外部负载更高.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 有效的比赛时间是足球的关键因素,影响球员的表现.
- 了解不同比赛时间对比赛参数的影响对于训练和战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究增加有效比赛时间对足球比赛中技术战术和物理参数的影响.
- 为了比较在连续比赛条件下的比赛结果与停赛的比赛.
主要方法:
- 179名训练有素的男性足球运动员参加了两个条件:45分钟的连续比赛 (T45) 和30分钟的停顿 (T30).
- 测量了技术战术 (球占有) 和物理 (外部负荷,运行速度,加速度) 参数.
- 统计分析比较了T45和T30条件之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 与T45.5相比,T30条件导致总时间,有效游戏时间和停止时间显著增加.
- 球占有率 (总和1/3) 在T30显著更高.
- 外部负载指标,包括总距离,中速和高速运行,高速活动,加速度和减速,在T30中显著增加.
结论:
- 足球比赛中更高的有效比赛时间与增强的技术战术执行和增加的身体需求有关.
- 通过减少停赛来操纵比赛时间可能会导致更激烈和更苛刻的比赛场景.
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