最近水下软机器人的进展:粘附,抓取,启动和感知.
Yeming Zhang1, Demin Kong1, Yan Shi2
1School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|August 24, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了用于水下应用的软机器人,模仿复杂任务的海洋生物. 材料和3D打印方面的进步使新的软机器人设计能够在海洋环境中具有卓越的适应性.
科学领域:
- 生物模拟机器人机器人技术
- 软机器人软机器人 软机器人
- 机械生物学的机械生物学.
- 生物制造 生物制造 生物制造
背景情况:
- 软机器人利用灵活的材料,比刚性机器人提供优势,具有很大的变形能力和几乎无限的自由度.
- 生物学,材料科学和工程等学科的整合推动了软机器人设计和功能方面的创新.
- 如3D打印,形状记忆合金和水凝等新兴技术正在加速新型软机器人的开发.
研究的目的:
- 根据常见的运动模式对水下生物进行分类.
- 审查水下软机器人生物仿真机制的最新进展.
- 描述各种水下软机器人功能和机制的发展.
主要方法:
- 根据运动模式对水下生物的分类.
- 审查和分析最近的仿生水下软机器人研究.
- 软机器人功能的分类 (抓取,粘附,推进,传感).
主要成果:
- 确定海洋生物中的关键运动模式,以获得仿生灵感.
- 记录成功的仿生机制,如水下吸气手套和抓手.
- 概述自动供电软机器人的进步,用于水下任务.
结论:
- 软机器人表现出强大的适应特殊条件的适应性,特别是在水生环境.
- 仿生软机器人为复杂的水下勘探和操纵任务提供了有希望的解决方案.
- 材料和设计的持续研究将进一步提高水下软机器人的能力.
相关概念视频
Buoyancy and Stability for Submerged and Floating Bodies
1.9K
In fluid mechanics, buoyancy and stability are key concepts for understanding the behavior of submerged and floating bodies. When a stationary body is fully or partially submerged in a fluid, the fluid exerts a force on the body known as the buoyant force. This force acts vertically upward through a point called the center of buoyancy, which is the center of the displaced fluid volume. According to Archimedes' principle, the magnitude of the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid...
1.9K
Surface Appendages of Archaea
48
Archaeal surface appendages are highly specialized structures essential for environmental adaptation, encompassing roles in adhesion, biofilm formation, and motility. Among these appendages, pili and archaella stand out for their distinct morphologies and functionalities, enabling archaea to thrive in diverse and often extreme environments.Pili: Adhesion and Biofilm FormationPili are filamentous structures assembled from pilin protein subunits, primarily contributing to adhesion and biofilm...
48


