接种,安全性和对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度:对一般公众中第一剂和第二剂的跨部门研究
Mansour A Mahmoud1, Alnada Ibrahim2, Fawaz Alharbi3
1Department of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|August 24, 2023
概括
接种COVID-19疫苗的比例很高,大多数人经历了轻微的副作用. 女性和农村地区的人更有可能报告副作用,但对疫苗接种的整体态度仍然是积极的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要快速开发疫苗和广泛的公共卫生干预措施.
- 了解公众对COVID-19疫苗的接受,态度和安全性对于正在进行的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对第一剂和第二剂COVID-19疫苗接种的接受率和态度.
- 评估COVID-19疫苗的安全概况和报告的副作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了基于网络的横截面调查.
- 一个经过验证的,自我管理的问卷评估了COVID-19疫苗接种状态,态度和副作用.
- 用IBM SPSS软件分析了513名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 接种两剂疫苗的比例很高 (96.1%).
- 常见的副作用包括疲劳 (51.5%),发烧 (42.3%) 和头痛 (39.5%),其中73.3%报告至少有一次.
- 农村地区的女性和个人患副作用的几率更高.
结论:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的数量很大,报告的副作用一般是轻微的.
- 大多数参与者对COVID-19预防措施持积极态度.
- 女性性别和农村居住等人口因素与经历疫苗副作用的可能性增加有关.
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