用吸附剂管理空气中的典型VOC:现状和挑战
Qingqing Ye1,2, Yaoyao Chen1, Yizhao Li1
1Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China. chensi1003@zju.edu.cn.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|August 24, 2023
概括
挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 构成严重的环境和健康风险. 本研究回顾了VOC吸附材料和影响其有效性的因素,强调了先进吸附剂设计的关键挑战和机会.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 由于工业化,挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的排放量正在增加,这给生态和人类健康带来了重大风险.
- 吸附是一种具有成本效益和能源效率的技术,用于去除VOC,但吸附剂的选择至关重要.
- 开发环保的VOC处理技术是全球迫切的优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 提供VOC来源,危害和吸附材料的最新进展的概述.
- 确定控制VOC吸附过程的关键因素.
- 总结各种VOC吸附剂的挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 关于VOC来源,危害和吸附材料的文献综述.
- 分析影响吸附能力的因素,包括表面积,毛孔大小和功能组.
- 讨论吸附剂增强的激活和表面修饰技术.
主要成果:
- 吸附能力由高的特定表面积和适当的孔径大小 (略大于VOC分子) 增强.
- 吸附剂上增加的化学功能组可以改善VOC吸附.
- 激活和表面修饰是提高吸附剂性能的有效策略.
结论:
- 优化吸附剂特性,如表面积,孔径和功能组,对于有效的VOC去除至关重要.
- 表面修饰和激活方法为设计优质VOC吸收剂提供了途径.
- 需要对先进吸附剂进行进一步的研究,以应对减少VOC排放的挑战.
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