探索文化能力培训和遗传咨询师的种族偏见
John M Quillin1, Yongyun Shin2, Dongho Shin2
1Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|August 24, 2023
概括
文化能力培训没有减轻遗传咨询师的种族偏见. 需要更有效的干预措施来减少对黑人患者的偏见和刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 遗传咨询师经常表现出亲白人隐性偏见.
- 文化能力培训旨在减少种族矛盾咨询中的偏见.
- 有效的干预对于缓解遗传服务差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定遗传咨询师中文化能力培训的普遍性.
- 检查培训近期与辅导员的种族偏见之间的关联.
- 评估文化能力培训对隐性和明确种族偏见和刻板印象的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2021年秋季对215名遗传咨询师和实习生进行了在线调查.
- 该调查评估了四种类型的种族偏见,训练史和患者人口统计数据.
- 多重线性回归分析了相关性,调整了沟通技巧培训和患者接触频率等共变量.
主要成果:
- 91%的参与者报告了先前的文化能力培训,53%的人在6个月内接受了培训.
- 文化能力培训与减少种族偏见之间没有明确的联系.
- 在四年前的培训中,与最近的培训相比,对黑人个体的隐性刻板印象较少.
结论:
- 目前的文化能力培训似乎没有减轻遗传咨询师的种族偏见.
- 研究结果表明,需要新的,更有效的干预措施来解决种族偏见和刻板印象.
- 减少遗传咨询方面的差异需要改进偏见缓解策略.
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