在识别隐性心房动时,左心房应变优于结构改造
Yingjie Zhao1, Yanan Wang1, Chunqiang Hu1
1Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, China.
Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
|August 24, 2023
概括
左心房应变 (LASr) 可以在无症状个体中识别隐性心房动 (AF). 较低的LASr值表明隐性心脏功能障碍的风险更高,有助于AF风险分层.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心声回声图 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声图.
- 前庭的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 隐形心房动 (AF) 是中风的主要危险因素,但在无症状个体中难以检测.
- 亚临床左心房 (LA) 功能障碍,可通过使用斑点跟踪心声学 (STE) 的心肌张力分析检测,可能表明隐藏的AF.
- 这项研究评估了LA菌株参数在识别无症状AF的有用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估左心房 (LA) 应变的诊断价值,通过斑点跟踪回声心脏学 (STE) 测量,在检测无症状隐性心房动 (AF) 的患者正常心电图.
- 为了比较LA机械功能在无症状的个人与隐藏的AF和健康的志愿者之间.
主要方法:
- 追溯招募354名受试者,分为健康对照组,隐藏性AF,阳性AF和持久性AF组.
- 使用STE测量LA机械功能的测量,包括LA储应变 (LASr),LA管道应变 (LAScd) 和LA收缩应变 (LASct).
- 使用单变量/多变量回归和接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析诊断性能.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,隐性AF患者的LASr,LAScd和LASct显著降低.
- 即使调整了其他临床和心声学参数之后,LASr与隐性AF有很强的相关性.
- 在ROC曲线分析中,LASr被确定为一种高效的诊断标记物,截止值为34.1%,具有75.4%的灵敏度和87.6%的特异性.
结论:
- 左心室储菌株 (LASr) 是在无症状人群中识别隐性AF的一个有价值的工具.
- 患有LASr值≤34.1%的患者患有隐性心脏功能障碍的风险增加.
- 这些发现支持使用LASr来改善隐性AF个体的识别和风险分层.
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