种族,移民地位和体育活动中的不平等:一个交叉和生命过程的方法
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie
|August 24, 2023
概括
身体活动水平因种族和移民身份而异. 种族化移民体验到较低的身体活动,特别是在成年期,这表明结构性而不是习惯性的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康至关重要,但不同的人口之间存在差异.
- 之前的研究表明,与白人,本地出生的个人相比,少数民族和移民的身体活动较低.
- 需要采用交叉和生命周期的方法来理解影响身体活动的复杂因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查种族和移民身份如何交叉影响整个生命周期的体育活动.
- 测试身体活动中的习惯性与结构性辩论.
- 通过考虑身体活动不平等,重新评估"健康 (种族化) 移民效应".
主要方法:
- 利用了加拿大社区健康调查 (CCHS,2015-2016年和2017-2018年) 两个周期的数据.
- 采用交叉,生命周期的方法来分析身体活动模式.
- 在不同的生命阶段,跨种族和移民身份的身体活动水平进行比较.
主要成果:
- 身体活动仅在移民中显著下降,这些移民也是种族少数群体.
- 这种差异在成年期最明显,在青春期和晚年生活中不那么显著.
- 在弱势的种族化移民和工作年龄的成年人中,不平等性更大,与结构性影响更大的时期相关.
结论:
- 身体活动不平等的根源是结构因素,而不是习惯差异.
- "健康 (种族化) 移民效应"可能会被低估,而不考虑身体活动差异.
- 干预措施应解决结构性不平等问题,以促进公平的体育活动水平.
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