原创研究:"我看到自己吗?" 探索在线图像的潜力,以吸引多元化的护理劳动力
Marissa Johnson1, Emerson Nairon, Blake Daniel
1Marissa Johnson is a research intern, Emerson Nairon is a clinical research associate, Blake Daniel is a staff nurse, and DaiWai M. Olson is a professor of neurology, all at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Contact author: DaiWai M. Olson, daiwai.olson@utsouthwestern.edu . The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
The American journal of nursing
|August 24, 2023
概括
网上护士的图像缺乏多样性,过度表现出肤色较浅的女性. 这种代表性不足可能会阻止各种各样的个人从事护理职业,加剧护理人员短缺.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 劳动力的多样性 医疗保健 劳动力的多样性
- 医疗专业代表的代表.
- 在线图像分析在线图像分析
背景情况:
- 护理人员短缺是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,由具有挑战性的工作条件和COVID-19大流行加剧.
- 招募多元化的医疗保健工作人员对于解决短缺至关重要,但有效的策略尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究调查了在线视觉表现医疗保健工作者如何影响招聘工作.
研究的目的:
- 通过性别和皮肤色调来探索医疗保健工作者的在线图像的变化.
- 分析这些视觉表现如何影响招聘多元化的护理工作人员.
- 通过在线图像识别护理职业中对多样性的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项前性实用研究分析了通过一个流行的搜索引擎检索的在线图像.
- 学生,护士和医生的图像被评估为性别和皮肤色调使用蒙克皮肤色调尺度.
- 总共有150张描绘259张面孔的图像被两个独立的评级者评估.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群相比,护士是女性 (84.1%),肤色较浅 (85.2%).
- 医生以男性 (58.7%) 和肤色较浅 (63.5%) 的比例过多.
- 护士比医生或学生更频繁地被描绘成女性和肤色更浅.
结论:
- 在线护士图像显示,性别和肤色多样性显著缺乏.
- 这种视觉上的代表性不足可能会阻止不同的人口群体进入护理领域.
- 解决在线形象多样性对于缓解持续的护士短缺至关重要.
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