产后精神病:在三个大陆的公众参与的视角
Jessica Mei Kay Yang1, Kimneihat Vaiphei2, Mercy Siliya3
1Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Archives of women's mental health
|August 24, 2023
概括
利益相关者讨论显示,产后精神病症状在全球范围内是相似的,但服务获取和术语不同. 这凸显了跨文化理解和改善对这种精神病紧急情况的护理的需求.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后精神病 (PP) 是一种严重的精神病紧急情况,在当前的诊断系统中缺乏代表性.
- 利益相关者的参与对于提高临床实践和精神病学研究影响至关重要.
- 关于利益相关者参与PP的研究有限,特别是在西方国家之外.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度,马拉维和英国有关产后精神病 (PP) 的利益相关者的观点.
- 了解PP在不同文化背景中的临床表现和术语.
- 确定服务改进的关键领域,并根据实践经验进行研究.
主要方法:
- 与关键利益相关者开展公众参与活动,特别是讨论小组.
- 集中讨论与产后精神病发作相关的临床图像和术语.
- 收集了有关服务处理,症状,影响,障碍,非医疗方法和研究优先事项的见解.
主要成果:
- 产后精神病 (PP) 在印度,马拉维和英国都有类似的临床表现.
- 在服务获取,心理健康方法以及在国家内部和国家之间使用的术语方面发现了显著的差异.
- 七个主要主题出现了:服务处理,症状,影响,障碍,非医学方法,术语和研究兴趣.
结论:
- 建立了对产后精神病 (PP) 跨文化评估的基本理解.
- 确定了改善服务的途径,并为PP制定了利益相关者知情的研究议程.
- 强调全球利益相关者参与促进PP护理和研究的重要性.
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