空盆综合征:来自第三级癌症中心的回顾性审计
Sri Siddhartha Nekkanti1, Bhushan Jajoo2, Anand Mohan1
1Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Colorectal Division, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Langenbeck's archives of surgery
|August 24, 2023
概括
空骨盆综合征 (EPS) 影响骨盆手术后7%的患者,在后部排骨 (PE) 和全骨盆排骨 (TPE) 后的发病率更高. 早期检测和预防策略对于管理这种重大并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 外科胃肠道外科手术
- 骨盆外科手术 骨盆外科手术
背景情况:
- 空骨盆综合征 (EPS) 是经过广泛的骨盆手术,特别是围骨切除后的一个未被认可的并发症.
- 现有的文献缺乏一致的定义和关于EPS发病率的全面数据,特别是在腹腔切除 (APR) 和后部排骨 (PE) 之后.
- 预防和管理EPS仍然具有挑战性,报告的发病率在有限的研究中差异很大 (20-40%),通常与全骨盆排骨 (TPE) 手术有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定空盆综合征 (EPS) 的临床负担,在接受为下直肠癌进行大骨盆手术的患者中.
- 评估腹腔切除 (APR),后部切除 (PE) 和全骨盆切除 (TPE) 后EPS的发生率,表现和管理.
主要方法:
- 在印度一家大规模的三级癌症中心进行了回顾性审计.
- 在2013年至2021年期间接受APR,PE或TPE的1224名患者的电子医疗记录被选.
- 数据分析的重点是确定EPS的发病率,临床表现和管理策略.
主要成果:
- EPS的总发病率为7% (95/1224名患者).
- 根据程序的发病率有所不同:5% (55/1024) 在APR之后,20.5% (8/39) 在PE之后,21.9% (32/143) 在TPE之后.
- 小肠阻塞 (45.2%) 是最常见的表现,通常发生晚 (30天后,60%). 在57%的案例中,采用了保守的管理.
结论:
- 空盆综合征 (EPS) 是一个重要的临床挑战.
- 该研究强调了EPS的显著发病率,特别是在PE和TPE之后,强调了需要改进预防措施的必要性.
- 需要有效的策略来缓解与EPS相关的主要发病率,特别是在复杂的瘤切除的背景下.
相关概念视频
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
135
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
135
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
32
Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
32


