森林资源,能源效率和可再生能源在促进环境质量方面的作用
Thomas Abuobeleye Akpanke1, Abraham Deka2, Huseyin Ozdeser1
1Economics Department, Near East University, North, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|August 24, 2023
概括
投资可再生能源和能源效率可以显著减少碳排放. 森林保护和高效的能源使用是实现全球碳中和目标的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 全球日益严重的环境问题需要对减轻退化的因素进行研究.
- 绿色植物通过吸收二氧化碳和防止土壤侵蚀,在环境质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解森林资源,能源和环境质量的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究森林资源,可再生能源和能源效率对环境质量的影响.
- 在新兴国家,发达国家和西非国家进行比较分析.
- 为碳排放驱动因素和减缓策略提供新的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了7个新兴国家,7个发达国家和15个西非国家的1990-2019年的数据.
- 采用了先进的计量经济学技术:CS-ARDL,AMG和CCEMG,对截面依赖性,异质性和动态性强大.
- 在三个不同的经济区块进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 可再生能源和能源效率在所有地区都与碳排放有负相关性.
- 国内生产总值 (GDP) 对碳排放产生积极影响.
- 森林资源在发达国家减少碳排放,而人口规模在新兴经济体也有类似的影响. 非可再生能源的影响因地区而异.
结论:
- 高效的能源利用,更多地采用可再生能源和强有力的森林保护是推的战略.
- 这些行动对于实现全球碳中和目标至关重要.
- 该研究强调了能源和自然资源对经济集团排放的影响的差异.
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