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在日本COVID-19大流行期间,与吸烟行为变化相关的因素:一项为期6个月的随访研究
Takafumi Yamamoto1, Hazem Abbas2, Makiko Kanai3
1Department of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Wako, Japan.
Tobacco control
|August 24, 2023
概括
在日本,COVID-19大流行和加热烟草产品 (HTP) 的使用影响了吸烟行为. 双重使用者增加了吸烟强度,而仅使用HTP的用户更有可能戒烟,但对COVID-19的恐惧和缺乏家庭吸烟禁令阻碍了戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行和修订后的禁烟政策,可能改变了吸烟行为.
- 加热烟草制品 (HTP) 的使用在日本非常普遍,需要对其对吸烟习惯的影响进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查COVID-19流行病,无烟政策和HTP使用与吸烟行为的变化之间的关联.
- 分析影响日本吸烟者吸烟强度增加和戒烟的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年2月 (基线) 和2020年8月至9月 (后续) 的纵向互联网调查数据.
- 多变量波桑回归计算了吸烟行为变化的流行率,并调整了COVID-19恐惧和家庭吸烟规则等共变量.
- 吸烟行为变化包括增加强度和戒烟和HTP.
主要成果:
- 双烟和HTP使用者更有可能增加吸烟强度 (PR=1.35).
- 仅使用HTP的用户与仅使用香烟的用户相比,戒烟的可能性更高 (PR=1.57).
- 对COVID-19的恐惧 (PR=0.77) 和缺乏家庭吸烟禁令与戒烟的可能性较低有关.
结论:
- 在大流行期间的双重烟草使用与增加的吸烟强度相关.
- 仅使用HTP与成功戒烟有关,但与大流行有关的恐惧和家庭环境影响了戒烟.
- 研究结果强调了政策,产品类型和个人因素在公共卫生危机期间对吸烟行为的复杂相互作用.
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