2007年ACUTE和2007年STABLE预测,在被判处为性剥削儿童材料犯罪的男性中,会出现重复犯罪
Kelly M Babchishin1, Ségolène Dibayula1, Chiara McCulloch1
1Department of Psychology, Carleton University.
Law and human behavior
|August 24, 2023
概括
像ACUTE-2007和STABLE-2007这样的风险评估工具有效地预测了使用儿童性剥削材料 (CSEM) 犯罪的男性的复发率. 这些工具有助于管理CSEM犯罪者并指导治疗工作.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 纠正实践 纠正实践
背景情况:
- 有效的风险评估在纠正中至关重要,但对儿童性剥削材料 (CSEM) 犯罪的人员的工具是有限的.
- 现有的风险评估工具主要是为接触性犯罪而设计的,这给CSEM专属的犯罪者留下了空白.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACUTE-2007和STABLE-2007风险评估工具对CSEM犯罪的男性的预测有效性.
- 为了比较这些工具在不同性犯罪者群体中预测性复犯的性能.
主要方法:
- 一项比较研究分析了ACUTE-2007和STABLE-2007的歧视和校准.
- 他们比较了三个组:接触性侵犯儿童,独家CSEM犯罪和混合组.
主要成果:
- 2007年ACUTE和2007年STABLE在预测各种类型的复发性犯罪时,对CSEM犯罪者和接触犯罪者进行了可比或更高的歧视.
- 校准分析显示,单独的CSEM罪犯和接触罪犯的性犯罪复发率相似.
- 在CSEM专属集团内的重复犯罪主要涉及进一步的CSEM犯罪.
结论:
- 支持ACUTE-2007和STABLE-2007工具,通过再犯风险对CSEM违法者进行排名.
- 这些经过验证的工具可以为CSEM犯罪者的治疗和管理策略提供信息.
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