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情侣和隐藏的慢性疾病:研究情侣的沟通,应对和随着时间的推移的关系幸福感
M Rosie Shrout1, Daniel J Weigel2, Jean-Philippe Laurenceau3
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University.
概括
管理慢性疾病的夫妇从开放的沟通和共同的应对策略中受益. 谈论疾病和使用双向应对方法可以提高双方的关系满意度和亲密度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病显著影响夫妇的动态,导致满意度下降和沟通挑战.
- 可隐藏的慢性疾病增加了恐惧和不确定性的层次,阻碍了自我揭露,增加了关系脆弱性.
- 现有的研究强调,需要了解夫妇如何应对这些挑战,以保持关系幸福.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究情侣的沟通,双向应对和随着时间的推移关系幸福之间的纵向关系.
- 为了检查如何共享应对和开放的沟通预测的关系满意度,亲密性和性满意度在夫妇管理隐藏的慢性疾病.
- 在二次应对框架内测试参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖的调解模型.
主要方法:
- 在242对夫妇 (一个伴侣患有隐藏的慢性疾病) 进行长度研究,在基线,6个月和12个月完成在线调查.
- 利用了参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖的调解模型,并采用了人内多层次的二分路径建模.
- 测量关于疾病的沟通,双层应对策略和关系幸福指标 (满意度,亲密度,性满意度).
主要成果:
- 认为疾病是可以共同分享和共同管理的夫妇更多地从事双向应对和沟通 (p < .001).
- 增加对二次性应对策略的使用积极预测了更高的患者和伴侣满意度,亲密度和性满意度 (p < .001).
- 患者对疾病的沟通增加与他们的伴侣更多地使用双向应对策略有关 (p = .01).
结论:
- 开放的沟通和共同应对对于维持隐藏的慢性疾病管理的夫妇的关系福祉至关重要.
- 双向性应对作为调解者,当夫妇公开谈论疾病时,增强了关系满意度.
- 这项研究为旨在改善夫妇沟通和支持慢性疾病管理的干预提供了一个框架.
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