跨生态层面的自杀预防计划:来自拉丁美洲移民的青少年及其父母的建议
Rheanna Platt1, Kiara Alvarez2, Monica Guerrero Vasquez3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
概括
拉丁裔移民青年面临着独特的自杀风险. 预防策略应涉及社区和学校的支持,解决护理人员工作时间表和财务稳定等障碍,以获得更好的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔移民起源青年 (IOY) 呈现自杀念头和行为风险较高.
- 生态观点强调应对文化,家庭,结构和系统因素,以预防这一人口群体的自杀.
研究的目的:
- 探索拉丁裔移民出身的青少年及其照顾者的自杀观点.
- 确定预防策略,考虑移民身份特有的压力因素.
主要方法:
- 焦点小组与41名护理人员和56名青少年 (14-19岁) 进行.
- 在两个城市的社区组织中招聘.
- 主题分析映射到疾病预防控制中心的暴力预防社会生态框架.
主要成果:
- 识别导致自杀行为的因素和在生态层面的预防成分.
- 建议包括娱乐,育儿支持,学术提升和改善学校与家庭的沟通.
- 结构性障碍,如护理人员的工作时间表,被认为是预防的障碍.
结论:
- 学校和社区的支持是公共卫生自杀预防策略的关键.
- 解决获得支持和心理健康治疗的障碍对于移民家庭至关重要.
- 促进金融稳定和获得娱乐/学术机会的政策可以增强心理健康,防止IOY的自杀行为.
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