从婴儿那里教导或学习:诱导明确的育儿目标会影响照顾者的侵入性
Lucy S King1, Kaylin E Hill2, Elizabeth Rangel3
1Department of Psychology, Stanford University.
Developmental psychology
|August 24, 2023
概括
指导父母教导他们的孩子增加了侵入性的照顾行为. 相反,父母被告知要从婴儿身上学习并没有表现出越来越多的侵入性,这表明明确的教学目标可能会导致更有控制力的育儿.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 父母和孩子之间的互动
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 照顾者的目标显著塑造了父母和孩子之间的互动.
- 以前的研究表明,父母的目标和照顾者的行为之间存在联系.
- 了解具体的家长目标如何影响互动质量对于儿童的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地调查如何指导父母"教导"与"学习"从他们的婴儿影响照顾行为.
- 专门研究对父母的侵入性,敏感性,温暖和认知刺激的影响.
- 提供关于明确的护理人员目标和交互动态之间的关系的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究,涉及66名母亲及其6个月大的婴儿.
- 参与者参与了为期10分钟的自由游戏互动,对父母的侵入性进行了编码.
- 在最后的互动阶段之前,母亲被随机分配到"教学","学习"或对照组.
主要成果:
- 被指示"教导"婴儿的母亲显示,侵入性行为显著增加.
- 被指示从婴儿身上"学习"的母亲在侵入性方面没有显著的变化.
- 对照组也没有显示出父母侵入性的显著变化.
结论:
- 照顾者明确的目标是教导婴儿,这可能会导致更多的控制和以成年人为中心的照顾.
- 这种实验证据凸显了教学框架如何改变父母婴儿互动的质量.
- 研究结果表明,在设计旨在促进敏感照顾的干预措施时,需要考虑家长的目标.
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