尊重产妇护理研究的方法和地理位置:范围审查
Hannah L Shuman1, Annika M Grupp1, Lauren A Robb1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.
在分娩期间的虐待是全球性的问题,但在高收入国家,对尊重产妇护理的研究很少. 研究表明,缺乏同意,情绪虐待和耻辱甚至发生在更富裕的国家.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 产前期的虐待对全球的孕产妇死亡率有很大影响,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 虽然在低收入环境中得到认可,但对高收入国家的尊重产妇护理和虐待的研究并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 根据地点和国家收入水平对现有的尊重产妇护理研究进行映射.
- 为了比较,研究重点是高收入国家与低/低中等收入国家.
- 分析高收入国家报告的不尊重护理类型.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL,产妇和婴儿护理) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2021年4月.
- 包括的研究报告了关于在分娩期间不尊重母亲护理的原始数据.
- 提取的数据包括研究地点,国家收入水平,虐待类型和干预措施.
主要成果:
- 总共审查了346项研究,其中只有17.6%在高收入国家进行.
- 采访 (47%) 和调查 (29%) 是最常见的研究方法.
- 在高收入国家,报告的虐待包括缺乏知情同意,情绪虐待和耻辱/歧视.
结论:
- 来自高收入国家的尊重产妇护理研究存在重大差距,需要采取更全面的研究方法.
- 在分娩期间的虐待发生在所有收入水平上,挑战了这种偏见,即它仅仅是低收入国家的问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发公平的,以患者为中心的孕产妇护理干预措施.
更多相关视频
12:17The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo
Published on: August 2, 2017
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Parental Care
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Current Trends in Nursing II
Patient-centered Care
