估计与工作有关的和与工作无关的压力因素对感知压力水平的因果关系:使用基于人口的面板数据的固定效应方法
Finn Breinholt Larsen1, Mathias Lasgaard1, Morten Vejs Willert2
1DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
PloS one
|August 24, 2023
概括
压力等主要健康问题源于生活的各个领域. 这项研究表明,个人疾病,工作情况和社会支持显著影响人们感知的压力水平,突出了干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 压力是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响整体健康和福祉.
- 识别现代社会中压力的主要来源对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与工作相关和非工作相关的压力因素,社会支持和感知压力之间的因果关系.
- 了解当代人口中压力触发的多面性质.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自9,194名参与者在两波 (2013年,2017年) 的"你怎么样?"的面板数据. 健康调查.健康调查.
- 在平衡的设计上使用固定效应回归分析来检查压力因素,包括重大生活事件,慢性压力因素,日常麻烦和社会支持.
- 使用10项感知压力尺度 (PSS) 测量感知压力.
主要成果:
- 个人疾病,工作情况和缺乏社会支持表明对感知压力 (PSS) 的影响最大.
- 财务状况,关系动态 (伴侣,家人,朋友) 和近亲之间的疾病也导致感知压力.
- 大多数已识别的压力因素对感知压力水平表现出对称的影响.
结论:
- 综合性心理健康政策应涉及多个生活领域,并在个人,团体,组织和社会层面开展工作.
- 疾病,就业状况和社会支持是压力管理的关键因素,表明医疗保健系统和工作场所是重要的干预点.
- 压力预防和管理存在多种途径,强调需要采用综合方法.
更多相关视频
07:59Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
Published on: June 14, 2019
8.0K
05:33Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
Published on: June 19, 2019
8.5K
相关概念视频
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
142
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
142
Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
Types of Stressors
223
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
223
Stress and Mental Health
180
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
180
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
57
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
57
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
69
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
69
