烟草戒烟线设置作为一个可教的时刻:教育戒烟线用户关于肺癌查 (EQUAL) 随机试验
Marguerite Webster1, Julia Whealan1, Randi M Williams1
1Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Translational behavioral medicine
|August 24, 2023
概括
为戒烟者提供肺癌查 (LCS) 教育材料增加了参与度和约会. 印刷材料在参与方面比基于网络的材料更有效,这表明首选的格式可以提高LCS意识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症查 癌症查
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 尽管对高风险个体的建议,但肺癌查 (LCS) 的遵守率很低.
- 戒烟线提供了一个潜在的环境,以提高符合条件的人群中LCS意识和吸收率.
- 评估不同的教育交付方法对于提高LCS参与度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较打印与基于网络的LCS教育材料对烟草戒烟电话呼叫者的有效性.
- 在随机试验中评估干预参与和LCS相关的结果.
- 为了确定戒烟线是否可以作为一个教导的时刻,为LCS-符合条件的个人.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机试验,该试验的参与者是符合Maryland烟草戒烟线 (MTQ) LCS.的呼叫者.
- 参与者被随机分配,接受印刷或基于网络的LCS教育材料.
- 干预参与和与LCS相关的结果在1个月和4个月的随访中进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在4个月后,印刷材料导致参与度显著提高 (75.0%),而不是基于网络的材料 (61.6%).
- 很大一部分参与者 (42.8%的印刷品,43.8%的网络) 计划或完成了LCS或共享决策访问.
- 大多数参与者发现干预信息丰富,并感到准备好与他们的医生讨论LCS.
结论:
- 在烟草戒烟线上提供LCS教育材料可以改善与查相关的预约.
- 基于印刷的教育可以提高干预参与度,特别是对于互联网访问有限的个人.
- 通过可访问的教育干预措施提高LCS意识对于提高查率至关重要.
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