宗教多样性和公共卫生:从COVID-19中吸取教训
Lea Taragin-Zeller1, Tamar Berenblum2, Estefania Brasil2
1Federmann School of Public Policy and Governance and the Program in Cultural Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
PloS one
|August 24, 2023
概括
宗教归属会影响公共卫生的遵守. 哈雷迪犹太子集团对COVID-19指南的遵守程度不同,哈西德人不那么顺从. 媒体的描述往往忽视了这种多样性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19期间的公共卫生合规受心理,机构,情境和人口因素的影响.
- 宗教归属是遵守公共卫生指南的一个未经检查的预测因素.
- 媒体往往使各种宗教团体变得均,影响了公众的看法和健康信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查宗教归属在预测以色列哈雷迪犹太人在COVID-19期间遵守公共卫生方面的作用.
- 探索哈雷迪犹太人口中遵守社区内部的差异.
- 通过强调解决宗教多样性的必要性,为公共卫生传播策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对以色列哈雷迪犹太人进行了一项代表性调查 (N=800).
- 收集的数据包括遵守COVID-19卫生法规,宗教分组隶属,有关COVID-19的知识和公众关注.
- 使用统计分析来确定合规和不合规的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 哈雷迪犹太人通常遵循COVID-19的卫生法规,但基于宗教子组存在显著差异.
- 与立陶宛和塞法第哈雷迪姆人相比,哈西德犹太人更有可能不遵守法规 (12-14%更高).
- 合规性也与有关COVID-19的知识和公众关注有关.
结论:
- 公共卫生信息必须承认并解决宗教团体内的多样性,才能有效.
- 定制的沟通策略,尊重宗教教条和实践,对于改善流行病治理至关重要.
- 了解宗教在健康合规方面的作用,可以增强公共卫生和宗教理论框架,改善以社区为中心的干预措施.
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