社会和医疗保健学生在以患者为导向的护理方面的能力在跨专业实践中得到加强:一个范围审查
A Makkonen1, H Turunen2, A Haaranen3
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, PL 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Department of Social Services and Health Care, Savonlinna, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Savonlinna Campus, Savonniemenkatu 6, 57100 Savonlinna, Finland.
多学科学生团队的跨专业实践提高了社会和医疗保健学生在以患者为导向的护理方面的能力. 这种方法改善了沟通,协作和患者体验,突出了医疗保健教育中团队合作的价值.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 专业间的实践 专业间的实践
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 以患者为导向的护理需要采用整体方法,考虑身体,情感,社会和经济因素.
- 临床环境中的多学科学生团队可以促进以患者为导向的护理学习.
- 关于这个主题的现有知识是分散的,需要进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于社会和医疗保健学生在以患者为导向的护理能力的文献.
- 检查跨专业实践在多学科学生团队中的作用.
- 了解这些团队如何影响以患者为导向的护理技能的发展.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,搜索四个数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,SocIndex,CINAHL) 到2022年12月.
- 选择了符合纳入标准的15项研究,并使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 检查清单进行了质量评估.
- 专题分析用于数据提取和结合发现.
主要成果:
- 学生们对以患者为导向的护理中的专业角色和责任有了更深入的理解.
- 关键主题包括加强协作型以患者为导向的护理技能和改善专业间沟通.
- 患者与多学科学生团队提供的护理的经验总体上是积极的.
结论:
- 跨专业实践的多功能性对于培养学生在以患者为导向的护理方面的能力至关重要.
- 解决全面的患者需求有效依赖于多学科合作.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估跨专业教育方法和对学生能力的长期影响.
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