哈特 (Catha edulis) 的第二次任务特异性口腔 dystonia - 一系列35个病例
Pettarusp Murzban Wadia1, Vaibhav Mathur1, Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle2
1Movement Disorder Clinic, Department of Neurology, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
Parkinsonism & related disorders
|August 24, 2023
概括
哈特是一种精神刺激的灌木,可能会在也门男性中引起特定任务的Oro-mandibular dystonia (OMD). 早期识别这种情况对于预防残疾至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 卡特 (Catha edulis) 叶子在也门和阿拉伯半岛被以获得精神刺激作用.
- 耳双 dystonia (OMD) 是一种影响下肌肉的运动障碍.
研究的目的:
- 描述也门男性与口有关的一种独特的特定任务的OMD.
- 评估这些患者对Onabotulinum毒素A的临床特征和治疗反应.
主要方法:
- 在2009年至2020年期间,对OMD患者进行了多中心的回顾性分析,这些患者与卡特有关.
- 评估临床表现和对Onabotulinum毒素A治疗的反应.
主要成果:
- 35名也门男性平均年龄为44.31岁,有长时间的卡特史 (20.31年,每天5.16小时),出现了OMD.
- 大多数病例涉及下巴打开 (n=20),一些下巴关闭 (n=13) 或混合类型 (n=2).
- 在5名患者中观察到额外的语言性 dystonia.
结论:
- 由于哈特而导致的重复性下肌肉活动可能是特定任务OMD的致病因素.
- 承认这种关联对于预防受影响地区的残疾至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:24Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
297
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
297
01:25Deglutition
2.1K
Swallowing, otherwise known as deglutition, facilitates the transport of food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a multifaceted process that involves both the tongue and the muscles of the throat and esophagus. Saliva and mucus aid in this process, which takes approximately 4 to 8 seconds for semi-solid or solid food and around 1 second for liquids or very soft food.
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...
2.1K