消费者更喜欢在中国城市中使用更高档节能电器
Haiyan Duan1, Bailin He2, Junnian Song3
1Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, Shandong University, 266237, Qingdao, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 24, 2023
概括
在社会经济水平较高的城市,消费者更愿意购买节能家电 (ESHA). 政策干预应考虑当地因素,以促进ESHA的采用并减少能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 节能家电 (ESHA) 可以优化家庭的能源消耗.
- 不同社会经济层次的消费者偏好和对更高级别ESHA的影响因素尚未得到充分了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市消费者为更高级别的ESHA支付意愿 (WTP).
- 确定影响中国城市不同社会经济水平的WTP因素.
主要方法:
- 调查分布在55个中国城市,涉及三个社会经济层面.
- 使用了条件估值方法和多重线性回归分析.
- 分析了人口和意识因素.
主要成果:
- 额外的WTP用于1级设备:44.1% (第一级),42.3% (第二级),32.7% (第三级) 的城市.
- 年龄,收入,孩子和电费影响了WTP,与社会经济水平相关联.
- 较不发达城市的消费者优先考虑负担能力;发达城市的消费者表现出更高的环境意识.
结论:
- 社会经济水平显著影响ESHA的偏好和影响因素.
- 考虑到教育和家庭状况,有针对性的补贴可以增加WTP.
- 政策干预应局部化,以促进ESHA对能源和碳减排的采用.
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