轮班工作者的疲劳和体质化:抑郁和睡眠的影响
Jin Won Seo1, Jooyoung Lee1, Sehyun Jeon1
1Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|August 24, 2023
概括
轮班工作者经历了更高的疲劳和身体化. 这些轮班工作者的问题与睡眠质量不佳和抑郁症有关,这突显了工作时间表对幸福感的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在各种行业中普遍存在,可能会影响工人的健康.
- 了解轮班工作,疲劳和体化之间的关系对于职业健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,非标准工作时间和不良健康结果之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较轮班和非轮班工人之间的疲劳和体化水平.
- 调查睡眠质量和抑郁症在轮班工作,疲劳和体化之间关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及4543名轮班工人和2089名非轮班工人的横截面研究.
- 自我报告的数据采用验证的尺度收集:CES-D (抑郁症),PSQI (睡眠质量),FSS (疲劳) 和SCL-SOM (体质化).
- 进行了统计分析,以比较各组之间的结果,控制潜在的混因素.
主要成果:
- 与非轮班工人相比,轮班工人报告的疲劳 (FSS) 和体质化 (SCL-SOM) 水平明显更高.
- 轮班工作者的高疲劳和体化分数在考虑抑郁症 (CES-D) 和睡眠质量差 (PSQI) 后显著降低.
- 当控制睡眠质量和抑郁症时,疲劳和体化的群体差异变得无关紧要,特别是当考虑这两个因素时.
结论:
- 轮班工作与疲劳增加和身体化有关.
- 睡眠障碍和抑郁情绪是导致轮班工人疲劳和体化水平较高的重要因素.
- 旨在改善睡眠和心理健康的干预措施可以减轻轮班工作对工人福祉的不利影响.
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