通过将混合深度学习模型应用于真实案例数据,研究预测有毒重气体二氧化硫的扩散情况
Yuchen Wang1, Zhengshan Luo1, Jihao Luo2
1School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
The Science of the total environment
|August 24, 2023
概括
预测二氧化硫 (SO2) 扩散对于环境安全至关重要. 一个新的混合深度学习模型PC CNN-GRU提供了更快,更准确的SO2度预测,有助于紧急决策.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 二氧化硫 (SO2) 具有重大环境和安全风险.
- 传统的SO2扩散模型缺乏应急响应所需的精度和速度.
- 深度学习 (DL) 为准确和快速的气体度预测提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种创新的混合DL模型来预测SO2扩散.
- 使用生成模型解决SO2扩散研究中的数据稀缺问题.
- 量化SO2扩散的关键驱动因素,并可视化安全下风距离.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个并行连接的卷积神经网络通道循环单元 (PC CNN-GRU) 模型.
- 使用时间序列生成对抗网络 (TimeGAN) 来增强有限的SO2扩散数据.
- 转换重要性 (PIMP) 和Sobol'方法用于驱动器贡献分析.
主要成果:
- 电脑CNN-GRU模型在草原草 (PPG) 项目数据上获得了高精度 (RMSE: 20.1658,MAE: 10.9158,R2: 0.9288).
- 时间GAN有效地生成了用于SO2扩散研究的合成数据.
- 驾驶员的贡献被量化,并可视化了最大的安全下风距离.
结论:
- 电脑CNN-GRU模型为SO2扩散预测提供了精确有效的解决方案.
- 集成TimeGAN解决了环境建模中的数据限制.
- 这些发现为SO2风险评估和缓解策略提供了科学基础.
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