医疗成像中人工智能的伦理考虑:部署和治理
Jonathan Herington1, Melissa D McCradden2, Kathleen Creel3
1Department of Health Humanities and Bioethics and Department of Philosophy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善核医学和医学成像,但只有当AI医疗设备 (AIMD) 是值得信赖的. 解决自主性和公平性等道德风险对于公平地在医疗保健中部署人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 核医学是一种核医学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为核医学和医学成像提供了潜在的好处,包括提高速度,降低成本,提高有效性和可访问性.
- 在临床医生和患者中,人工智能医疗器械 (AIMD) 的可靠性对于实现这些好处至关重要.
- 确保健康正义需要公平地分配好处和负担,同时尊重个体患者的权利.
研究的目的:
- 确定与人工智能医疗器械 (AIMD) 在核医学和医学成像领域的部署相关的主要伦理风险.
- 为管理这些道德风险提出初步建议.
- 确保AIMDs对患者和人口的可靠和公平的应用.
主要方法:
- 核医学和分子成像学会的人工智能工作组确定了四个关键的伦理风险.
- 这些风险包括患者和临床医生的自主权,临床性能和局限性的透明度,对边缘化群体的公平性,以及医生和开发人员的问责制.
- 制定了初步建议,以应对这些确定的伦理挑战.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要的伦理风险:自主,透明,公平和问责.
- 这些风险是负责部署AIMD的关键考虑因素.
- 该研究强调了需要积极主动的治理策略.
结论:
- 实现人工智能在核医学和医学成像学中的全部承诺取决于解决伦理方面的考虑.
- 通过透明,公平和负责任的AIMD部署建立信任至关重要.
- 为了获得公平的健康结果,需要积极管理伦理风险.
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