兽医教育和经验塑造了人们对犬种的看法. 第二部分:信托信托
Rachel M P Caddiell1,2,3, Philip White4, B Duncan X Lascelles2,3,5,6,7
1Comparative Behavioral Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Scientific reports
|August 24, 2023
概括
狗品种刻板印象影响行为期望,但这项研究发现,信任和温暖的感知在不同群体之间有很大差异,包括公众和兽医专业人员. 兽医培训可能会塑造这些观点.
科学领域:
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 兽医科学是一门兽医科学.
背景情况:
- 狗的品种刻板印象通常用于预测行为,但科学证据表明品种是个体狗的行为的一个糟糕的预测.
- 关于犬种及其相关行为的信仰在各个人口群体之间可能会有很大的差异.
- 感知到狗品种的温暖与其他社会行为领域之间的关系,以及这与人类与狗的经验有何不同,仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究如何对特定犬种的信任和热情的看法在各种种群之间有所不同.
- 为了比较这些观念在兽医学生,教师,工作人员,动物健康本科生,和公众.
- 探索兽医教育和经验对这些态度的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项在线调查,收集来自不同受访者群体的数据.
- 受访者对10种不同的狗品种在各种场景中对信任狗的可能性进行了评分.
- 一个感觉温度计尺度被用来衡量受访者对每个品种的温暖或冷酷.
主要成果:
- 在被调查人群中,感受温度计和信任评级有显著差异.
- 兽医学术界的受访者 (学生,教师,工作人员) 报告说,与普通公众和本科生相比,他们的信任和热情评级较低.
- 先进的兽医学生和具有临床经验的本科生表现出与兽医教师和工作人员一致的看法.
结论:
- 包括信任和温暖在内的对犬种的看法并不统一,并且根据人口和经验而有很大差异.
- 兽医教育和培训环境似乎影响并可能传递对犬种的特定态度.
- 这些发现强调了文化传播在专业培训中对公众对动物行为和福利的看法的影响.
相关概念视频
01:28Behaviorism
2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K
01:05Instinctive Drift
250
Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...
250
01:31Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
01:08Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
01:23Principles of Classical Conditioning
726
Classical conditioning, as described by Ivan Pavlov, is a foundational concept in associative learning, where a neutral stimulus becomes capable of eliciting a conditioned response through association with an unconditioned stimulus. The process of acquisition, where this learning occurs, and the subsequent phenomena of contiguity, contingency, generalization, discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of classical conditioning.
During the...
During the...
726