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发展和验证社会经济地位复合量表 (SES-C)
Hala Sacre1, Chadia Haddad2,3,4,5, Aline Hajj1,6,7,8
1Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique Et de Toxicologie-Liban (INSPECT-LB), Beirut, Lebanon.
BMC public health
|August 24, 2023
概括
一个新的复合尺度 (SES-C) 可靠地衡量黎巴嫩的社会经济地位. 高SES与老年,更好的医疗保健和更少的慢性疾病有关,即使在危机期间.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 显著影响健康结果.
- 现有的复合SES尺度对成年人来说是有限的,特别是在不同的环境中.
- 经过验证的SES测量对于了解成人SES健康关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个复合的尺度来衡量黎巴嫩的社会经济地位.
- 评估在黎巴嫩社会经济危机中的社会经济地位的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查于2022年10月至11月在黎巴嫩进行.
- 雪球采样招募了448名成年人,他们使用了通过WhatsApp分享的谷歌表单问卷.
- 该研究开发了一个基于教育,收入,就业和财务福祉的复合规模 (SES-C).
主要成果:
- 开发的SES-C尺度表现出可靠性和有效性.
- 高SES与年龄较大,结婚,酒精消费,没有债务,没有经济援助和更好的医疗保健准入相关.
- 多变量分析显示高SES与年龄相关 (OR=1.13),医疗保健准入 (OR=7.81),与慢性疾病相反 (OR=0.17).
结论:
- 成功开发了一种可靠和有效的综合尺度 (SES-C) 来衡量黎巴嫩的社会经济地位.
- 在SES-C尺度考虑了黎巴嫩背景的特殊性.
- 研究结果强调了SES-C与年龄,慢性疾病风险降低和可获得医疗保健等积极健康指标的关联.
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