在直接照顾COVID-19患者后,与护士的创伤后应激障碍相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Hyo-Jeong Yoon1, Soon Yeung Bae2, Jihyun Baek3
1Department of Nursing, Yeungnam University College, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
BMC nursing
|August 24, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间提供直接护理的护士经历了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的高率. 见证患者死亡,人员不足和隔离等因素增加了PTSD风险,而强有力的领导层减轻了它.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19,护士面临创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的风险增加.
- 压倒性的工作负载,感染风险和有限的知识有助于护士PTSD.
- 创伤后应激障碍严重影响护士的福祉,工作表现和患者安全.
研究的目的:
- 在直接照顾COVID-19患者后,识别与护士PTSD相关的因素.
- 分析影响PTSD的个人,人际,组织和COVID-19特定因素.
- 为了评估在照顾COVID-19患者的护士中PTSD症状的患病率.
主要方法:
- 从2020年10月至11月期间收集的168名护士数据的二次分析.
- 使用PTSD检查清单-5.5评估PTSD症状.
- 检查的因素包括隔离体验,隔离病房的直接护理,人员配置,电子健康记录和领导力支持.
主要成果:
- 18.5%的护士报告了创伤后应激障碍症状.
- 见证患者死亡,护士人力不足和不方便的电子健康记录与PTSD有关.
- 隔离体验也与PTSD症状相关;强有力的护士经理领导力降低了PTSD风险.
结论:
- 组织干预对于改善护士人员和电子健康记录系统至关重要.
- 加强护士经理的领导和支持可以减轻护士中PTSD.
- 对那些目睹COVID-19患者死亡或接受隔离的护士来说,心理支持至关重要.
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