在儿童快速大扩张期间的压力反应
Rodrigo Rodrigues1, Anna Alice Anabuki2, Maria Eugêniad D R Ribeiro3
1Department of Clinical Dentistry, Sã o Leopoldo Mandic School of Dentistry, Campinas, São Paulo.
Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.)
|August 25, 2023
概括
ортодонтика中的快速大扩张 (RME) 并没有增加炎症标志物. 唾液皮质醇水平表明,等待牙医预约比RME手术本身更有压力.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 快速大扩张 (RME) 是一种常见的正牙手术,用于纠正横向差异.
- 了解RME期间的生理压力和炎症反应对于患者管理至关重要.
- 唾液生物标志物提供了一种非侵入性方法来评估压力和炎症.
研究的目的:
- 评估RME对唾液皮质醇 (压力标志物) 和氧化 (炎症标志物) 水平的影响.
- 为了比较与RME程序相关的压力与牙医访问的预期.
主要方法:
- 从五个时间点接受RME的16名正牙患者收集了唾液样本.
- 皮质醇和氧化水平分别使用免疫测试工具和Griess方法进行测量.
- 统计分析包括弗里德曼和威尔科克森测试,以评估随时间变化和群体之间的变化.
主要成果:
- 皮质醇水平在研究期间显示出显著的变化,受设备类型 (Haas),性别,年龄和特定的闭塞特征等因素的影响.
- 氧化水平也随着时间的推移发生了显著变化,特别是在使用哈斯设备的患者中,与以后的时间点相比,基线水平更高.
- 牙医预约前的等待期 (T3,T4) 显示压力指标高于RME程序本身 (T2,T4).
结论:
- 对于接受RME的患者来说,预期牙科咨询似乎比扩张手术本身更具心理压力.
- 根据这些唾液生物标志物评估的快速腔扩张,并没有诱导与炎症相关的显著变化.
- 特定的患者特征和器械类型可能会影响RME期间的应激反应.
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