牙科手术颜色对年轻人焦虑的影响
Matilda Sullivan1, Caroline K Carrico2, Tegwyn H Brickhouse2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.)
|August 25, 2023
概括
牙科手术室的颜色并没有显著减少被监禁的年轻人的焦虑. 然而,结果表明潜在的临床影响,需要进一步调查影响患者焦虑的环境因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑是牙科环境中的一个常见问题,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 牙科手术室的环境可能会影响患者的焦虑程度.
- 关于手术室颜色对被监禁青少年焦虑的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究牙科手术室颜色对囚禁青年的焦虑的影响.
- 为了确定一个有色的手术室是否可以减少焦虑与标准的白色房间相比.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验在少年惩教中心对164人进行.
- 参与者自我报告的焦虑得分在有色和白色的牙科手术室中收集.
- 重复测量线性模型分析了访问类型,数量和手术室颜色之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在65%的访客中,几乎没有或几乎没有报告过焦虑.
- 在所有预约中,非彩色房间的焦虑评分略高 (1.13分),但在统计学上并不显著.
- 对于恢复性或紧急预约,焦虑得分在非彩色房间 (1.7分) 中更高,显示临床但不是统计学意义.
结论:
- 牙科手术室的颜色没有显示出统计学上显著的效果来减少被监禁的年轻人的焦虑.
- 观察到手术颜色对焦虑的潜在临床显著影响,值得进一步研究.
- 牙科机构的环境因素可能在患者的焦虑中起作用,特别是在惩戒机构.
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