汉语中文版本的老龄化语音指数
Chia-En Liao1, Roger W Chan2,3, Peiyun Zhuang3
1Sure Care Rehabilitation Clinic Taipei Taiwan.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|August 25, 2023
概括
中国普通话老年语音指数 (CAVI) 是评估老年人语音问题的可靠和有效工具. 它在识别普通话说者之间的语音障碍方面表现出高度准确性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 语音障碍在老年人群中很普遍,影响生活质量.
- 标准化评估工具对于老年人语音问题的准确诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证中国普通话版本的老年语音指数 (CAVI).
- 确定CAVI的心理测量特性,以便在普通话老年人中临床应用.
主要方法:
- 跨文化适应和专家对原始老化声音指数 (AVI) 的审查.
- 在68名老年人中进行试点测试和验证 (34名有语音障碍,34名对照).
- 评估内部一致性,测试重试可靠性,内容有效性,标准有效性和诊断准确性.
主要成果:
- 卡维显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.9733) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.9578).
- 证实了高内容和与标准相关的有效性,与语音障碍指数-10和语音相关生活质量 (V-RQOL) 尺度有很强的相关性.
- CAVI显示了具有和没有语音障碍的个体之间的显著区分能力 (AUC = 0.9974),截止分数为12.0,表明高诊断准确性 (97.1%的特异性,100%的灵敏度).
结论:
- 中国普通话老年语音指数 (CAVI) 是一种可靠和有效的自我评估工具,用于评估普通话老年人语音问题的影响.
- 在这个人群中,CAVI显示出作为标准化临床工具来评估语音障碍的潜力.
- 为更广泛的临床实施,建议进行进一步的验证研究,包括在中国大陆.
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