了解灾难受害者识别的挑战:澳大利亚法医从业者的观点
Natasa Adamovic1, Loene M Howes1, Rob White1
1School of Social Sciences, College of Arts, Law and Education and Tasmanian Institute of Law Enforcement Studies (TILES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Forensic sciences research
|August 25, 2023
概括
澳大利亚的法医从业者在国际灾难受害者识别 (DVI) 行动中面临着重大挑战. 了解这些困难对于改善未来的DVI反应和支持受影响家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 灾难受害者识别 (DVI) 对于在发生大规模伤亡事件后为家庭提供关闭至关重要.
- 澳大利亚的法医从业人员经常参加国际DVI行动,通常在具有挑战性的环境中.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨这些从业者在各种国际环境中遇到的具体挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查和了解澳大利亚法医从业人员在国际DVI行动中面临的多方面的挑战.
- 确定影响这些国际DVI任务有效性和效率的关键因素.
- 收集可以为改进DVI协议和从业人员支持提供信息的见解.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及20名澳大利亚法医从业人员的半结构面试,他们有国际DVI经验.
- 参与者包括DNA分析师,指纹检查员,法医牙科医生,法医病理学家和丧尸技术人员.
- 利用专题分析,从采访数据中确定反复出现的挑战和主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:灾后的工作环境,DVI管理和流程,政治和金融影响,跨文化和跨学科的团队合作,以及DVI工作的情感现实.
- 调查结果强调了国际DVI环境中挑战的相互联系性质.
- 实践人员发现了与物流,机构间协调和文化差异相关的具体运营困难.
结论:
- 澳大利亚的法医从业者在国际DVI操作中遇到复杂的,相互关联的挑战.
- 显然需要加强教育,培训和能力发展举措,以更好地准备从业人员.
- 通过从业人员的经验,不断改进DVI流程对于有效的国际灾害响应至关重要.
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