绘制欧洲南部能源公民身份的地图
Adina Claudia Dumitru1, Luisa Losada-Puente2, Manuel Peralbo1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 25, 2023
概括
能源公民 (ENCI) 在能源系统中赋予公民权力. 这项研究对西班牙和葡萄牙的ENCI倡议进行了绘制,发现推动能源转型和正义的集体,以公民为基础的形式普遍存在.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 全球能源民主化需要理解公民参与.
- 能源公民 (ENCI) 定义了公民对能源系统的积极参与.
- 南欧为探索ENCI提供了一个独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 探索南欧能源公民的概念和表现.
- 绘制西班牙和葡萄牙现有的ENCI计划的地图.
- 在这些倡议中确定动机,目标和公民控制的形式.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了广泛的桌面研究和利益相关者咨询.
- 在西班牙 (n=29) 和葡萄牙 (n=14) 的43个ENCI倡议的映射.
- 聚焦组由7个利益相关者组成,以验证研究结果并确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 集体ENCI类型,特别是以公民为基础的/混合形式,如能源合作社,是普遍存在的.
- 关键的动机包括为能源转型做出贡献,可再生能源的生产/使用.
- 主要目标是促进节能,能源正义和减少碳足迹.
- 在西班牙观察到积极参与的趋势,在葡萄牙观察到转型的形式.
- 在分析的倡议中,公民控制仍然有限.
结论:
- 在西班牙和葡萄牙,各种ENCI类型得到了验证,证明了对可持续性,民主和能源正义的承诺.
- 利益相关者强调了影响ENCI的政治,社会,经济和地理因素.
- 建议进一步研究南欧的ENCI潜伏形式.
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