概括
这项研究将定向和围绕性作为意向的不同神经生物学方面区分开来. 这些方面的失败与精神病,情感障碍和自杀行为有关.
科学领域:
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 意向性,定义为精神现象的定向性或围绕性,在哲学和神经生物学的交叉点上被探索.
- 传统上,关于性和定向性在哲学中被认为是概念上相同的.
- 神经科学研究揭示了它们是意向的不同,互补的方面.
研究的目的:
- 在意向性中区分定向性和围绕性的神经生物学基础.
- 探索意向性,心理生物学因素和临床表现之间的关系.
- 模拟故意系统,并理解精神障碍是故意性的破坏.
主要方法:
- 综合哲学和神经生物学视角的概念分析.
- 描述意图性,心理生物学因素和大脑拓图形之间的相互作用.
- 建模"故意系统"及其监管作用.
主要成果:
- 导向性和围绕性是意向性的独特的神经生物学方面,具有互补的功能.
- 精神病的特点是永久的故意性失败,包括不适当的故意对象或连接.
- 情绪障碍和自杀行为与识别或访问故意对象的失败有关.
结论:
- 精神障碍可以被理解为意向的根本性破坏.
- 意向系统的故障,特别是关于意向对象的故障,是精神病理学的核心.
- 了解意向的神经生物学,可以了解各种心理健康状况.
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