可调节的热塑性弹性体凝来自受控分布的triblock共聚合物,具有可结晶的末端块
Nathan T Hames1, Drew Balsbough1, Jiaqi Yan1
1Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Rich_Spontak@ncsu.edu.
Materials horizons
|August 25, 2023
概括
新型热塑性弹性体凝 (TPEG) 具有可结晶的聚烯末端块,具有可调节的机械性能. 这些TPEG提供了增强的伸展性和性,使它们适合软,可回收材料.
科学领域:
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 热塑性弹性体 (TPE) 是各种技术中使用的关键的triblock共聚合物.
- 传统的TPE通常具有玻璃状的聚乙烯端块和状的聚二烯/聚烯中间块.
- TPE凝 (TPEG) 是通过用油修改TPE而形成的,改变了它们的特性.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自一种新型受控分布共聚物的TPEG.
- 检查可结晶的多聚烯末块和随机共聚物中间块对TPEG特性的影响.
- 在这些独特的TPEG中探索结构-财产关系.
主要方法:
- 使用一种新型的受控分布共聚合物制造TPEG.
- 使用电子显微镜和小角度散射进行形态分析.
- 热和机械性质的表征,包括差分扫描热度计和单轴应变测试.
主要成果:
- TPEG形态保持稳定至40%重量%的油,然后在更高度下显著转化.
- 增加油含量降低了端块的点和结晶度.
- 机械性能,包括裂变时的应变和断裂性,用5-40%重量的油提高了50%以上,在裂变时达到2500%的应变.
结论:
- 这些TPEG的结构-属性关系是高度调节的组成.
- 通过可结晶的终端块稳定TPEG为开发超软,可伸缩和可回收材料提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
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