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教导食物过敏儿童识别过敏症:护理人员的观点
Hannah Keohane1, Caoimhe Cronin1, Eimear O'Rourke1
1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
概括
护理人员认为,儿童应该比目前的指导方针更早地学习过敏反应管理. 许多护理人员缺乏对训练儿童使用上腺素自动注射器 (AAI) 的信心,强调需要更好的支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过敏反应的患病率在儿童中正在增加.
- 目前的指导方针建议在11-13岁左右进行过渡性过敏反应管理.
- 关于护理人员对这种过渡的看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定护理人员认为适合教孩子识别过敏反应的年龄.
- 为了确定年龄,护理人员认为儿童应该学会使用上腺素自动注射器 (AAI).
主要方法:
- 对患有IgE介导食物过敏和AAI处方的儿科患者的护理人员进行的调查.
- 参与者被问及他们对教导过敏反应识别和AAI使用的适当年龄的看法.
- 收集和分析了123个回复.
主要成果:
- 44.7%的护理人员认为9-11岁适合教AAI自我注射.
- 关键的准备因素包括严重过敏反应史和孩子解释/证明AAI使用的能力.
- 几乎一半的照顾者报告说,他们对培养孩子的信心很低 (没有或有点自信).
结论:
- 护理人员对过敏反应管理过渡时间的看法与当前的指导方针不同.
- 观察到护理人员对训练儿童使用AAI的信心不足.
- 临床医生应应对护理人员更早过渡的愿望,并提供适当的培训和支持.
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