为什么美国来源的血捐赠者停止捐献?
Michelle Fransen1, Mark Becker2, Janet Hershman3
1Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.
Transfusion
|August 25, 2023
概括
大多数源血 (SP) 捐赠者因为方便而停止捐献,而不是因为健康问题. 了解这些原因有助于维持一个健康的供体池,以获得重要的血衍生药物.
科学领域:
- 血捐赠研究研究
- 捐赠者健康与福祉
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 源血 (SP) 捐赠对于生产可挽救生命的血衍生物药物至关重要.
- 鉴于全球需求,保持频繁的SP捐赠者的健康是必不可少的.
- 了解捐赠者对捐赠失效的动机是保持捐赠的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国频繁来源血捐献者停止捐献的自我报告的原因.
- 确定导致SP捐赠者捐赠失效的主要因素.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向队列研究涉及来自14个中心的5608名SP捐赠者.
- 捐赠者按12个月的捐赠频率进行分组.
- 一项调查对1448名捐赠者进行了调查,这些捐赠者已经失败了6个月以上.
主要成果:
- 37.6%的被调查过期捐赠者 (545) 回复了调查; 63%是女性.
- 便利性 (例如,时间冲突) 是停止的主要原因 (69.1%).
- 可能或不确定与血相结合的健康问题占了45.5%的响应.
结论:
- 方便是美国SP捐赠者失败的主要原因.
- 尽管不那么频繁,但在所有捐赠频率中,捐赠者也会提到健康问题.
- 研究结果表明,大多数捐赠者缺失并没有与血合成对健康的负面影响直接相关.
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