人工智能模型协助甲状腺结节诊断和管理:一个多中心诊断研究
Eun Ju Ha1, Jeong Hoon Lee1, Da Hyun Lee1
1Department of Radiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Wonchon-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
|August 25, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 模型AI-Thyroid显著提高了甲状腺癌诊断准确度和医生同意. 这种人工智能工具对缺乏经验的医生尤其有益,改善了诊断工作流程.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 将人工智能 (AI) 整合到诊断工作流中仍然是一个挑战.
- 准确的甲状腺癌诊断对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证AI-甲状腺,一种用于甲状腺癌诊断的深度学习模型.
- 评估AI-甲状腺对诊断性能和医生同意的影响.
主要方法:
- 在6,163名患者的19,711张图像上训练有素的AI-甲状腺.
- 在24家医院的4820名患者的11185张图像上验证了该模型.
- 与AI-甲状腺辅助和没有AI-甲状腺辅助的医生进行诊断性能比较.
主要成果:
- 人工智能甲状腺在接收器操作特征 (AUROC) 曲线下的面积为0.939.
- 辅助诊断显著改善了所有医生的AUROC,灵敏度和特异性 (P < .001).
- 与AI-甲状腺使用相比,观察者间的一致性从中度提高到实质性.
结论:
- 人工智能甲状腺证明了提高甲状腺癌诊断准确性的潜力.
- 人工智能模型改善了诊断性能和观察者之间的协议,特别是对于经验较少的医生.
- 人工智能甲状腺为将人工智能集成到临床诊断工作流程中提供了一个有价值的工具.
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