职业生涯的临床特征 儿童临时牙的过程
Oksana Godovanets1, Anastasiia Kotelban1, Dojnitsa Romaniuk1
1BUKOVYNIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHERNIVTSI, UKRAINE.
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|August 25, 2023
概括
在3岁和6岁的儿童中发现了临时牙的高发病率,这表明需要改进牙科预防策略. 这项研究使用drxfm,SIC和ICDAS指数评估了虫病发病率.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 虫病 流行病学 病理学
背景情况:
- 基本牙的牙损是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响儿童的整体健康和福祉.
- 儿童早期 (ECC) 的患病率在全球范围内有所不同,需要准确的评估和有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估3岁至6岁儿童中初级牙牙损伤的发生率和强度.
- 利用drxfm,SIC (显著虫指数) 和ICDAS (国际虫检测和评估系统) 等已建立的指数进行综合评估.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及255名3岁和6岁儿童的横截面研究,分为两个年龄组.
- 使用扩展的drxfm公式,SIC指数和ICDAS II (代码1-6),评估病的流行率和强度.
- 评估口腔卫生状况,使用绿色 - 佛米龙指数.
主要成果:
- 根据世卫组织的标准,在两个年龄组中都观察到牙损伤的高患病率.
- 3岁儿童的ICDAS II平均得分为1.91 ± 0.24,6岁儿童的平均得分为3.78 ± 0.32 (p <0.05).
- 3岁儿童的平均SIC指数为2.64 ± 0.09,6岁儿童的平均SIC指数为6.82 ± 0.12,两组之间存在显著差异 (p <0.05). 在这两个年龄组中,都发现口腔卫生状况不佳.
结论:
- 该研究强调了幼儿脏病的高发病率和严重程度,强调了预防措施的关键重要性.
- 显然需要制定和实施新的策略来打击儿童牙,促进口腔健康.
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