相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 18, 2025

10:36
Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing
Published on: August 3, 2018
12.1K
罗宾序列的发生率,特征和结果:美国基于人口的分析
Yehuda Chocron1, Abdulaziz Alabdulkarim2, Nicholas Czuzoj-Shulman3
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|August 25, 2023
概括
这项为期20年的研究揭示了罗宾序列 (RS) 发生率高于以前的想法. 与孤立病例相比,RS综合征显著增加了死亡率和住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 罗宾序列 (RS) 文献缺乏基于人口的分析,导致发生率和结果数据变化.
- 了解RS发病率,人口统计和结果对于指导临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行罗宾序列 (RS) 的基于人口的20年分析.
- 为了确定RS发病率,人口参数和结果.
- 为了比较孤立和综合性RS队列之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 从2000年至2019年使用了医疗保健成本和利用项目-儿童住院患者数据库 (HCUP-KID).
- 根据综合征状况识别和分层的RS患者.
- 计算发病率,人口参数,死亡率和气管切除术率;使用基平方或t测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在750万个出生队列中,RS发生率为5.15:10,000例 (95% CI:4.99-5.31).
- 综合性RS (36.7%) 的死亡率 (14.1%对2.2%),气管切除率 (6.2%对2.1%) 和住院时间比孤立的RS (63.3%) 高.
- RS患者心脏 (25.9%) 和神经 (8.6%) 异常增加;管理主要发生在城市教学医院.
结论:
- 实际的RS发病率可能超过之前的估计.
- 孤立的RS与较低的死亡率和气管切除率有关,通常在城市教学医院管理.
- 与非综合性RS相比,综合性RS显著提高了死亡率,气管切除率和住院时间.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Prevalence and Incidence
627
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
627
The Retinoblastoma Gene
4.1K
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
4.1K
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
5.1K
Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
5.1K
Relative Risk
217
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
217
Receiver Operating Characteristic Plot
280
A ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) plot is a graphical tool used to assess the performance of a binary classification model by illustrating the trade-off between sensitivity (true positive rate) and specificity (false positive rate). By plotting sensitivity against 1 - specificity across various threshold settings, the ROC curve shows how well the model distinguishes between classes, with a curve closer to the top-left corner indicating a more accurate model. The area under the ROC curve...
280
Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers
5.1K
Retroviruses are RNA viruses that have been shown to cause cancers in diverse species, including chickens, mice, cats, and monkeys. The RNA genomes of these viruses are first reverse-transcribed into single and then double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) copies. This dsDNA called proviral DNA then integrates into the host genome. Subsequently, the host cell transcribes the proviral DNA in concert with the chromosomal DNA. This leads to the production of viral RNA and proteins that assemble at the host...
5.1K

