庞蒂库卢斯·波斯蒂克斯:一个重要的诊断发现,在侧向脑图中经常错过.
Nivedita Sahoo1, Rudraraju Amrutha2, George Sam3
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Phone: +91 7894391909,
The journal of contemporary dental practice
|August 25, 2023
概括
柱状脊柱 (ponticulus posticus,PP) 是一个常见的亚特拉斯脊椎变异. 患有完整PP的患者报告了更多的症状,这种情况在女性中更频繁,尽管在性别方面没有统计学意义.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 圆柱状脊柱 (ponticulus posticus,PP) 是亚特拉斯脊椎的一个解剖学变异.
- 在例行横向脑图中,它经常被忽视.
- PP可能与各种神经和疼痛症状有关.
研究的目的:
- 在患者队列中调查ponticulus posticus (PP) 的患病率和特征.
- 评估PP变体与报告的症状之间的相关性.
- 为了确定PP存在与患者性别之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对500张12-40岁患者的数字侧脑图进行了回顾性分析.
- 根据放射性发现,PP的分类为缺席,完全或部分.
- 评估患者报告的症状,包括偏头痛,头痛和耳鼻面部疼痛.
- 使用Chi-square测试来评估性别关联的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 大约10%的患者有完整的PP,70%有部分PP,20%没有PP.
- 在PP存在和性别之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联 (p=0.526).
- 与部分PP患者相比,完全PP患者报告的症状发生率更高.
结论:
- 柱形 (ponticulus posticus,PP) 是一个显著的解剖变异,具有潜在的临床影响.
- 完整的PP与比部分PP更大的症状负担有关.
- 虽然PP频率在女性中较高,但与性别的关联在统计学上并不显著.
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