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父母报告的婴儿体重和长度的有效性
Daniel Dybdal1, Lone Graff Stensballe1, Gorm Greisen2
1Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet.
Danish medical journal
|August 25, 2023
概括
父母报告的婴儿体重和长度可靠地用于人口层面的健康评估. 然而,这些自我报告的人类测量数据不适合评估个体婴儿或准确计算BMIz-score.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 准确的人类测量数据对于监测婴儿健康和发育至关重要.
- 评估母体报告测量的有效性和可靠性对于大型健康研究至关重要.
- 父母报告婴儿人体测量越来越多地用于研究和临床环境.
研究的目的:
- 评估与临床测量相比,父母报告的婴儿体重和长度的准确性.
- 为了确定父母报告的数据的可靠性,根据BMI z-score对婴儿进行分类.
- 评估父母报告的人类测量在常规婴儿保健中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及4,262名婴儿的队列研究.
- 父母报告和临床测量的人类测量数据 (体重,长度) 在3个月和1岁时收集.
- 统计比较,包括平均差异和布兰德-阿尔特曼地块,用于评估协议. 我们还分析了BMI z-score 分类协议.
主要成果:
- 父母报告和临床测量婴儿体重和长度显示出良好的相关性,在两个时间点的平均差异很小.
- 虽然偏差在临床上是微不足道的,但对人类测量措施的95%一致性极限很宽.
- 根据母公司报告的数据对BMIz-score分类的协议是公平的,这表明潜在的错误分类.
结论:
- 父母报告的婴儿体重和长度可用于日常护理环境中的人口层面分析.
- 父母报告的人类学数据不应用于个体婴儿评估,特别是当怀疑有健康状况时.
- 从父母报告的婴儿人体测量结果计算的BMI不是个人临床决策的可靠指标.
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