在后COVID-19时代的农村社区中,什么维持了老年人戴口罩的行为:一项探索性的混合方法研究
Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue1, Pinyada Kittisarapong2, Sirikorn Pikulkaew2
1Department of Pharmacology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 25, 2023
概括
动机和社会规范对泰国农村老年人的面具穿戴习惯有很大影响. 基于社区的干预措施可以促进持续的口罩使用,提高老龄化人口的公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 了解影响健康行为的因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要,特别是在脆弱的老年人群中.
- 戴口罩的做法在各种全球背景下仍然与预防呼吸系统疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国农村居住的老年人中面具佩戴习惯的关键决定因素.
- 确定影响此人口群体口罩坚持的心理,社会和资源相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了对老年参与者的定性访谈 (n=15) 和定量调查 (n=201).
- 基于确定的主题和随后的结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析,开发了一个调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的老年人中,观察到高达81.1%的口罩佩戴坚持率.
- 动机 (感知到的威胁,好处) 强烈预测了戴口罩的做法 (β = 0.68) 和意愿 (β = 0.61).
- 社会规范对戴口罩的做法产生了积极的影响 (β = 0.25),对所感知的障碍产生了负面影响 (β = -0.48).
结论:
- 动机和社会规范是农村老年人持续戴口罩行为的关键驱动因素.
- 社区驱动的倡议和社会规范可以促进对公共健康的积极行为变化.
- 研究结果为设计有针对性的干预措施提供了见解,以促进农村老年人口罩的使用.
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