中国移民工人的社会互动,生存压力和吸烟行为 - - 经验分析使用查尔斯2013-2018年的数据
Fanzhen Kong1, Huiguang Chen1, Yu Cheng1
1College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 25, 2023
概括
中国移民工人吸烟与社会活动和孤独有关. 吸烟频率随着工作压力降低和生活满意度提高而下降,显示出明显的性别和区域差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟是一个重要的公共卫生问题,不成比例地影响边缘化人口.
- 中国的移民工人代表了一个关键的边缘化群体,他们的吸烟行为需要分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响中国移民工人吸烟行为 (开始和频率) 的因素.
- 确定该人口中吸烟的人口,社会和心理决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的面板数据,涵盖了2013-2018年.
- 采用Heckman两阶段模型来分析吸烟行为和频率.
主要成果:
- 吸烟率与社会活动和孤独感正相关.
- 吸烟频率与工作压力和生活满意度相反相关.
- 在吸烟行为中观察到显著的性别差异和区域差异 (中国东部与中西部),东部占主导地位的心理因素和西方的物质条件.
结论:
- 中国移民工人的吸烟行为是多方面的,受社会,心理和经济因素的影响.
- 针对社会融合,职业培训和反吸烟运动的定制干预措施至关重要.
- 承认区域和性别特异性的影响对于有效的烟草控制策略在这个人群中至关重要.
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