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儿童ViReal支持计划:一项随机对照试验研究,用于有效支持养育注意力缺陷儿童的父母

Iouliani Pachiti^1,2, Fotios S Milienos³, Panagiota Dimitropoulou^1,2

¹Department of Psychology, University of Crete, 74150 Rethymno, Greece.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 25, 2023

概括

一个多模式干预计划有效地减少了育儿压力,并改善了注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 儿童的父母的父母的自我效能. 该计划还减少了ADHD症状,如注意力不集中和过度活跃.

科学领域:

儿童心理学儿童心理学
发展心理学发展心理学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 显著影响儿童的功能和家庭动态.
患有多动症的孩子的父母往往会经历更高的育儿压力,更低的自我效能,并利用不太理想的育儿方式.
现有的干预措施可能无法完全满足ADHD儿童及其父母复杂的需求.

研究的目的:

评估"儿童ViReal支持计划"的有效性,这是一个多层次的,基于证据的干预.
评估该计划对育儿压力,育儿自我效能,育儿实践和儿童ADHD核心症状的影响.
确定一个综合计划能否在家庭环境中满足儿童和父母需求的双重要求.

主要方法:

一个随机对照试验,采用交叉设计,涉及16个家庭,其中一个孩子被诊断患有多动症.
家庭被分配到两个组:家长培训和儿童培训 (PC) 或儿童培训和家长培训 (CP).
在四个时间点进行了标准化评估,包括育儿压力指数,育儿能力度量,育儿风格和维度问卷和ADHD评分尺度-IV.

主要成果:

在父母培训后,两组父母的育儿压力显著降低.
父母的自我效能显著增加,并且加强了民主育儿实践的使用.
父母报告说,孩子的注意力不集中和冲动性/多动性症状显著减少.

结论:

基于证据的,多层次的干预计划,如"儿童ViReal支持计划"可以为ADHD儿童和他们的父母带来积极的结果.
整合有效的,具体上下文方法的综合计划对于解决多方面的挑战至关重要,这是ADHD家庭所面临的挑战.
干预措施应全面支持家庭,同时针对父母福祉和儿童症状管理.

关键词:

更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章有关RCT的RCT是什么注意力缺陷注意力缺陷多层次干预的多层次干预.父母培训培训是父母的培训.父母的自我效能是父母的自我效能.育儿压力育儿压力是父母的压力.育儿方式育儿风格心理教育是一种精神教育.

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