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软骨传导助听器使用者和非使用者的比较分析:一项调查性研究

Satofumi Sugimoto¹, Tadao Yoshida¹, Yukari Fukunaga²

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.

Audiology research

|August 25, 2023

概括

软骨传导助听器 (CCHA) 在双侧闭耳患者的购买率更高,特别是那些听力值更好的人. 在单方面案件中,听证会之外的因素可能会影响CCHA的采用.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

关于软骨传导助听器 (CCHA) 的临床证据越来越多,但大规模的案例研究有限.
CCHAs为听力损失提供了一个潜在的解决方案,特别是在传统助听器不适合的情况下.

研究的目的:

分析大量患者群体中CCHA的临床发现和采购率.
确定影响CCHA采用不同类型听力损失和耳部疾病的因素.

主要方法:

追溯分析91个耳朵的69名患者安装了CCHA.
根据诊断和听力损失类型 (例如,听力衰减,中耳炎,神经传感,混合,导电性听力损失) 将患者分为六组.
购买者与非购买者之间的听力门和CCHA辅助门的比较.

主要成果:

听力衰减或肉体狭窄是最常见的诊断 (双边21.8%,单边39.6%).
双边闭耳组 (77.3%) 的CCHA购买率高于单边闭耳组 (62.5%).
在双边案件中,更好的空气和辅助听力值与CCHA购买相关;在单边案件中,这种关联并不显著.

结论:

双侧闭耳患者的听力值显著影响CCHA的采用.
除了听力学测量之外的因素可能会影响CCHA在单方面耳部疾病患者的购买决策.
需要进一步的研究,以了解CCHA吸收的多方面的决定因素.

关键词:

听力缩症听力缩症骨传导助听器听力助听器骨传导助听器软骨传导式助听器是一种助听器.传导性听力损失是指传导性听力损失.肉体狭窄症 (meatal stenosis) 是一种体内狭窄症.

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