青春期的繁荣和自我控制:感知家长的作用
Maria Mirandi1, Adriana Lis2, Claudia Mazzeschi1
1Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
概括
具有强大的自我控制 (SC) 和积极的育儿经验的青少年表现出更高的繁荣. 感知到的父母亲密和沟通显著介绍了自我控制如何促进青少年勃发展.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 自制对于实现长期目标至关重要,并且与青少年更高的勃发展有关.
- 青少年的勃发展包括满足 (能力,关系,自我接受) 和心理资本 (流动,承诺) 的需求.
- 积极的家长对青少年的发展至关重要,但它与自我控制和繁荣的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查自制和感知家长如何影响青少年成长.
- 调查母亲和父亲的感知维度在自我控制-繁荣的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 了解自我控制和育儿在促进青少年福祉方面的联合重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及335名意大利青少年的横截面研究.
- 评估了自我控制,繁荣,以及对父母维度 (亲密,沟通,同行认可) 的看法.
- 利用相关性分析和PROCESS模型进行调解分析.
主要成果:
- 自制与繁荣和感知的育儿维度正相关.
- 感知到的母亲和父亲的维度显著调解了自我控制和繁荣之间的关联.
- 报告自控力更高和积极育儿的青少年经历了更大的勃发展.
结论:
- 自制是青少年成长的关键因素.
- 感知到的育儿质量起到了关键的调解作用,放大了自我控制对成长的积极影响.
- 促进自我控制和积极的亲子关系的干预措施对于青少年的福祉至关重要.
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